A Brief Personal Record of YOSHI NAKAGAWA and
Foundation of TOHON GRAND CHURCH
Yoshi Nakagawa is the woman who founded Tohon
Grand Church.
From the age of twenty-two, when she entered
Tenrikyo faith, until the age of fifty-four,
when she passed away for rebirth, her life
was completely devoted to the path of single-hearted salvation.
Yoshi attended Sukokan elementary school
in Minami Otani. After finishing her schooling,
when she was thirteen years old, she was
sent out to work. For the next four or five
years she worked on the rich farm of Jingobei
Nakagawa of Akakuma, taking care of the small
children. Afrer that, she was sent in service
to the Tarumi family, who ran a soy sauce
brewing plant in Kameoka. There seems little
doubt but that Yoshi's childhood must have
been rather miserable for her.
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In February 1887, when she was nineteen,
it was arranged for Yoshi to marry the wealthy
Yakichi Nakagawa who was thirty-three years
old.
In 1890, Yakichi was in ruins because
of his miscalculation on the construction
of the road, so he moved with Yoshi and their
three-year-old son, Kurakichi, to Osaka.
There, by the efforts of his older sister,
Mrs. Iyo Takamuki, a member of the Minami
Fellowship ( now Minami Grand Church ) and
an earnest believer for some time, Yakichi
and Yoshi first came to hear of the Tenrikyo
teachings and eventually entered the faith.
Yoshi would soon become a missionary
whose zeal burned within her like a ball
of fire. The thing which brought about Yoshi's
transformation from a not-so-serious follower
to a burning missionary, was hearing the
story of the Hinagata, or the Divine Model of Oyasama.
In addition, because of the situations
which had developed in her own life, the
truth of the origin of those situations,
namely the doctrine of innen, also sank deeply into Yoshi's mind.
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Yoshi began attending Besseki in 1893; she heard her first lecture in
January and received the Sazuke seven months later on July 19 of the same
year.
Having vowed to make the round trip to
Jiba at least two more times for each lecture
she attended, Yoshi was also determined to
go to Jiba at least two times for each person
she wished to save.
On July 19, 1893, Yoshi received the
precious Sazuke from the Honseki, Izo Iburi.
Yoshi kept the vow she made to God the Parent. From that day forward, she used the Sazuke
daily for the rest of her life.
It was November 27, 1897. Yoshi Nakagawa
resolutely stepped onto the platform at Shinbashi
Station, ready to begin her second missionary
attempt in Tokyo.
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Early in 1898, as her followers urged
her strongly to rent a house, she would take
the little house at no. 40, Sotode Street,
Honjo, in the city of Tokyo, where is the
very spot where Tohon Grand Church stands
today. Mr. Kametaro Satsukawa rented the
house in the husband's name, Yakichi Nakagawa,
with himself as the financial guarantor.
In 1898, it was decided to become an
official fellowship. On September 26, Satsukawa
and Nakazawa left for Jiba to make the application.
On October 1, it was granted ---the 1,798th
such group established in all of Tenrikyo.
They were now Tohon Fellowship of Minami Church, under the parent Takayasu
Church.
Tohon bought up in adjoining properties and then the ones adjoining
those. In some cases, the persons living nearby became members and donated
their land, so that, in these ways, the church was able, gradually, to
expand to its present size.
The following account, related this incident,
appears in the biography Nakagawa Yoshi by Heisuke Takahashi.
Every day she[Yoshi Nakagawa] wore a
single amulet on her person. What was inside
of it?---the answer is, simply, a square
of heavy white paper, about five inches wide.
Inside of this, wrapped up carefully, was
a single coin from the old days---namely,
an ichirin-sen.
The following statement was written on
the paper: "Due to the kind efforts
of Mr. Kametaro Satsukawa, of Yokoami street,
a new dwelling has been provided at no. 40,
Sotode Street, at a time when there remained
only one ichirin coin in my wallet. To remember and mark
that occasion."
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Returning the Body
Since July, 1921, Yoshi had been having
trouble with her health.
Yoshi thought deeply about God's intention
and came to a realization. She called the
members of her immediate family and some
close followers to her on September 5.
"I think that, this time, I will
be returning my body to God," Yoshi
said, firmly. “Please, you must not pray
to have me saved from this illness---it would
be an unreasonable prayer.
"I am now fifty-three years old,"
Yoshi explained. "If I die now, it might
sound premature to all of you, but you must
consider the fact that, in order to save
my mother's life in Tanba, one time, I asked
God that my own life be cut in half. I prayed
that my mother's life be lengthened by twenty
years, and God was kind enough to hear my
prayer---Mother lived exactly twenty more
years.
"Therefore," Yoshi concluded,
"even if I must return my body now at
the age of only fifty-three---if you add
on those twenty years then I will have been
allowed to live more than seventy years!
I hope that you will all try to understand
this; and please, do not ask God to do anything
that would be unreasonable!"
Saku Sakano of Honmishuku Branch Church
recalled a conversation she once had with
Yoshi concerning the length of Yoshi's life.
Perhaps five or six years before her life
ended, Yoshi said the following:
"If I ever become ill, you must
never pray to God for me to recover! You
must understand ---I have been snipping away
at my life, bit by bit and, by my prayers,
a lot of people have managed to be saved.
Why, the other day, I even counted it all
up and found out that it is the same as if
I had been living for a total of three hundred
and fifty years! I must have some nerve---to
sill be alive as long as that!"
Although the end was indeed near, Yoshi
abruptly decided to go to Thukishima(*).
This was where her son and successor, Kurakichi,
and his wife, Tomie, had been living and
working in hardship.
It is amazing what can be accomplished
when the will to do something is there. No
sooner had the discussion of where Yoshi
was to stay in Tsukishima begun, when the
work of building a house there also began;
and this house was completed before midnight
on the same day! Everyone, down to the carpenters,
themselves,kept the thought in their minds
that they would do anything for this Kaicho [that is, Yoshi Nakagawa]. In this way,
a fairy large, two-story house was able to
be built in something like nine hours.
After entering her room, Yoshi asked
that the window be opened, even though it
was a rather chilly day in March. Facing
the bay, in the direction of Jiba, Yoshi
clasped her hands together.
"Oh, how thankful I am!" Yoshi
said.
Then she began to sing in a beautifully
clear voice.
"Koko wa kono yo no gokuraku ya; washi mo
hayabaya mairi tai."(*) Yoshi sang joyously.
Then she bowed deeply, thanking God,
and got into her bed.
About two hours before her death, Yoshi
called her olest son, Kurakichi, to her bedside.
"Listen, Kurakichi," Yoshi
said gently, "I know that I have treated
you almost cruelly up to this time. It was
because I wished to train you to take charge
of all the responsibilities of Tohon Church
after me. Please forgive me---do not resent
the harshness of the training you have received,
I beg you."
Yoshi began crying. It was the first
time that she ever openly showed Kurakichi
her affection for him.
Contrary to what one might expect, the
more Yoshi loved her children, the harder
she was towards them. She had raised them
not so much as if they were her own flesh
and blood but, rather, as if they had been
her spiritual children.
At 4:41 a.m. on March 22, 1922, Yoshi
Nakagawa quietly finished her event-filled
life. She was fifty-four years of age.
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Path of Tohon--Over 100 Years
| year |
date |
articles |
| 1869 |
Jul. 4 |
Rev. Nakagawa Yoshi was born. |
| 1887 |
Feb. |
Yoshi (17) married Yakichi (32). |
| 1890 |
|
Yoshi began to follow the path. |
| 1893 |
Jul. 19 |
Yoshi was bestowed the truth of the Sazuke. |
| 1897 |
Nov. 27 |
Yoshi arrived at Shinbashi, Tokyo.??Her second missionary work in Tokyo |
| 1898 |
Oct. 1 |
Tohon Fukyosho was founded. |
| 1922 |
Mar. 22 |
Yoshi passed away for rebirth (54). |
| 1934 |
Jan. 25 |
Tohon became under the Headquarters’ direct supervision. |
| 1998 |
Oct. 31 |
Centennial anniversary of the founding of Tohon Grand Church. |
| 2002 |
Mar. 17 |
Convention commemorating the 80th anniversary of Rev. Nakagawa Yoshi. |
| 2006 |
Jan. 26 |
Oyasama’s 120th Anniversary Will Be Held in Oyasato. |
( ) : age
Path of Tohon--Over 100 Years | Back to the Top
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